1899–1930s
New York City in the 1920s was the Irish music capital of the world. The city was thronged with Irish immigrants, hard-working folk with enough disposable income to patronize dance halls and cabarets where Irish music was played, and to buy Irish music recordings to play at home. Hundreds of Irish music 78 rpm discs were released in the 1920s, and the bulk of them were recorded in the New York area.
The impact of these recordings in Ireland was immense. New York musicians played with fast-paced virtuosity and added a touch of big city glamour to the rural dance tunes. Traditional musicians in Ireland began to emulate the music they heard on the records, making the repertoire of the 78 rpm recording artists from New York a de facto national standard that persists in Ireland to this day.
The good times ended abruptly with the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression that followed with little money in the pockets of Irish New Yorkers. However, many superb recordings were released during the lean years including ”Bonnie Kate ; Jennie’s Chickens” and ”The Tarbolton” set by Michael Coleman in 1934. Other notable recording artists from the 1930s include Paddy Killoran, Frank Quinn, John McKenna and The McNulty Family.
Michael Coleman, fiddle ; Ed Geoghegan, piano, 27 December 1927
The Flanagan Brothers: Mike Flanagan, jews harp ; Joe Flanagan, mouth organ, 9 February 1928
John McKenna, flute, March 1928
Frank Quinn, fiddle ; Joe Maguire, fiddle, 1927
William Mullaly, concertina, 22 November 1926
Peter Conlon, melodeon ; Joseph J Garry, piano, 1921
Reynolds, John, New York, tambourine ; Morrison, Tom, New York, flute, 1928
Unidentified piano ; Flanagan Brothers, New York, singing in English, 1927
The Flanagan Brothers, October 1928
James McInerney, fiddle ; John Muller, piano, 1923
Jim McLaughlin, uilleann pipes ; Frederic D Wood, piano, 1924
John Gerrity, fiddle ; unidentified, piano, October 1920